Q+A: What's Preventing More Close Calls on Airport Runways?

Two planes missed colliding on the runway at New York’s JFK Airport by about 1,000 feet last week. With hundreds of flights arriving and departing the airport each day, even the smallest miscommunication or misunderstanding could be catastrophic. The systems that keep plane traffic in order in the air have been in place for decades and are relatively well known. But when dozens of airplanes converge on the ground at airports, there is a much higher risk of something going wrong.

Divya Bhargava, PhD
Divya Bhargava, PhD

Transportation agencies are aware of the situation and have been working for years to improve communications and safety protocols, while learning from incidents on the runway, or incursions, which can range from stray animals on the runway to near-misses like the one at JFK.

Drexel University College of Engineering’s Divya Bhargava, PhD , assistant teaching professor of mechanical engineering and mechanics, studies how these incidents are investigated and reported, and how this information can be used to improve runway safety. Bhargava’s background is in aeronautical and astronautical and systems engineering, and user-interface design. Through her research, and experience as a licensed pilot, Bhargava has become an expert in accident modeling and analysis of the contributing factors that converge when these unfortunate situations occur.

Bhargava recently shared some insight with the Drexel News Blog on the near-miss at JFK and how better understanding how it happened could help reduce the chances of something similar happening in the future.

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