Our Instruments
The Materials Characterization Core in the Bossone Research Enterprise Center (Bossone 106) provides access to a range of tools for the analysis of material structures at the nanoscale. Click the “More Info” links for details on each instrument’s capabilities and peripheral equipment.
Electron Microscopy Tools:
combines high-resolution SEM imaging with analytical and dynamic experimental capabilities.
Technical Capabilities
- High performance SEM for nm or sub-nm resolution.
- Wide range of sample types, including insulators, beam sensitive or magnetic materials.>
- Excellent performance at long working distance (10 mm).
- Operating acceleration voltage from 20 V to 30 kV.
- Trinity detection system (in-lens and in-column) and ETD SE detectors.
- Retractable directional backscattered electron detector.
- Live quantitative EDS (2x 60 mm2 detector) with ColorSEM & EBSD detectors.
- Quick & easy sample loading and advanced automation.
- Beam deceleration (-4000 to +600 V) and low vacuum mode (10 – 800 Pa chamber pressure).
- Supports in-situ and in-operando stages (cryo mat, heating, tensile, 3- & 4-point bending, electrochemistry).
Please contact Kate Vanderburgh (kv434@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training.
provides high-resolution morphological and surface structural data.
Technical Capabilities
- High-resolution secondary imaging in high vacuum mode
- Operating acceleration voltage from 100v to 30Kv
- Five-axis stage
- Everhart-Thornley and Zeiss Gemini in-lens secondary electron detectors
- Dedicated backscattered electron detector
- Oxford UltiMax 40mm energy dispersive spectrometer for elemental analysis
Please contact Kate Vanderburgh (kv434@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training.
combines a high-resolution field emission scanning electron microscope with gallium focused ion column capable of ion milling material at the nanoscale.
Technical Capabilities
- High-resolution secondary electron imaging (3 nm resolution)
- Gallium ion milling
- Electron beam and ion beam deposition of Pt metal
- Energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray fluorescence for elemental analysis
- Omniprobe 200A for lift-out preparation of transmission electron microscope samples
Please contact Craig Johnson (clj46@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training
offers a robust platform for basic transmission electron imaging and diffraction experiments.
Technical Capabilities
- LaB6 thermionic electron source
- High-resolution objective lens (0.2 nm resolution)
- Electron diffraction
- Gatan Orius SC1000 CCD camera and DigitalMicrograph software
- Single tilt, double-tilt and high-tilt tomography holders available
- SerialEM tomography acquisition software
Please contact Craig Johnson (clj46@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training
combines high-resolution TEM imaging with scanning TEM (STEM) and analytical capabilities.
Technical Capabilities
- High-brightness Schottkey field-emission electron source
- High-resolution objective lens (0.2 nm resolution)
- Bright-field, annular dark-field and high-angle annular dark-field STEM imaging (0.2 nm resolution)
- Oxford XMax 80T silicon drift detector for elemental analysis and mapping
- Gatan Ultrascan CCD camera and DigitalMicrograph (GMS3) software
- Single tilt, double-tilt and high-tilt tomography holders available
- SerialEM tomography acquisition software
Please contact Craig Johnson (clj46@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training
X-RAY 3D MICROSCOPY TOOLS
provides high-quality, non-destructive 3D imaging of internal microstructures for a wide range of materials and working environments.
Technical Capabilities
- Dual-stage magnification based on synchrotron-caliber optics
- Submicron spatial resolution
- Large samples up to 25kg and 140mm by 165mm (width by height)
- High brightness 25W X-ray source with energies from 30kV to 160kV
- Multiple filters and detector configurations to maximize contrast
- Deben in situ 5kN tensile/compression stage with temperature control
Please contact Kate Vanderburgh (kv434@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training
X-ray Diffraction Tools:
provides a complete range of structural measurements including powder diffraction, thin film metrology including thin-film method, preferred orientation, crystal quality, reflectometry and grazing angle measurements.
Technical Capabilities
- 2.2 kW X-ray generator configured with long focus sealed Cu Kα X-ray tube
- Five axis goniometer circle with a range of -30° to 1600° 2θ
- Interchangeable cross-beam optics includes Bragg Brentano and Parallel Beam optics
- Ge220x2 and Ge 220x4 monochromator
- Anton Paar hot stage option for in situ heating up to 1100 °C
- SmartLab Guidance acquisition software, analytical software PDXL2 for qualitative and quantitative package with connected PDF2 database.
Please contact Dmitri Barbash (dvb36@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training
is a powerful, fast and flexible benchtop XRD system designed for high-throughput analysis of the variety of polycrystalline samples.
Technical Capabilities
- 600W X-ray Generator (40 kV and 15 mA)
- Highly reliable and rugged vertical goniometer with sample mounted in horizontal position. Goniometer Radius 150 mm minimizes intensity loss due to air scattering.
- Measuring range: -3° to ~ 145° 2θ. Scanning speed: 0.01° - 100° 2θ / min,
- Scintillation Counter Detector
- MiniFlex Guidance acquisition Software, PDXL 2 Quantitative and Quantitative Package with connected NIST and COD Crystal Structure databases.
- Standard sample stage for a wide range of standard sample holders
- Air-tight sample container
Please contact Dmitri Barbash (dvb36@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training
Surface Science Tools:
provides elemental and chemical composition of the first ten nm of a sample surface. VersaProbe system combines XPS measurements with additionally upgraded to UVPS, Hot/Cold stage, C60 ion gun source accessories.
Technical Capabilities
- Monochromatic Al K-Alpha (AlKα) souce of 1486.2 eV
- Ar+ and C60+ ion guns for depth profile measurements
- Dual-source neutralizer system for charge compensation
- 180° hemispherical analyzer has high angular acceptance for small area XPS sensitivity
- 16 channel MCD detector
- Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) for measuring work function and Fermi level
- Hot and cold stage for in-situ heating and cooling
Please contact Dmitri Barbash (dvb36@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training
Sample Preparation Tools:
allows deposition of thin metallic films.
Technical Capabilities
- 2 thermal stations for sequential vertical metal evaporation without breaking vacuum
- W metal boats for evaporation
- Al, Cr, Cu, Ni base metals – CRF supplied. Au, Pt, Ag precious metals – user supplied
- Water-cooled temperature monitor and Inficon quartz-crystal thickness monitor
Please contact Kate Vanderburgh (kv434@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training
allows precision Argon ion-beam thinning of TEM samples for electron transparency.
Technical Capabilities
- 0.5 to 5 kV focused argon ion beams
- Liquid nitrogen sample cooling
- Software user interface
Please contact Craig Johnson (clj46@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training
allows preparation of electron transparent sections of soft materials for transmission electron microscopy.
Technical Capabilities
- Room temperature and cryo (liquid N2) ultramicrotomy capable
- Microproccessor-controlled temperature, cutting speed and thickness advance
- Leica EM KMR2 glass knife maker
Please contact Kate Vanderburgh (kv434@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training
COLOCATED INSTRUMENTATION
provides dynamic far-infrared response of samples upon photoexcitation with a femtosecond pulsed laser.
Technical Capabilities
- Home-built terahertz spectrometer with broadband 0.2 - 2 THz probe
- Tunable photoexcitation from 350 nm - 1.6 microns
- Sub-picosecond resolution and 3 nanosecond range
- Transmission or reflection geometry
- Enabled by Coherent Libra regeneratively amplified Ti:Sapphire laser
Please contact Jason Baxter (Professor of Chemical Engineering, jbaxter@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training.
provides dynamic UV/visible/Near-IR response of samples upon photoexcitation with a femtosecond pulsed laser.
Technical Capabilities
Technical Capabilities
- CCD arrays for simultaneous detection of 350 - 800 nm or 800 - 1600 nm probe
- Tunable photoexcitation from 350 nm - 1.6 microns
- ~100-femtosecond resolution and 3 nanosecond range
- Transmission or reflection geometry
- Enabled by Coherent Libra regeneratively amplified Ti:Sapphire laser
Please contact Jason Baxter (Professor of Chemical Engineering, jbaxter@drexel.edu) for more information and to arrange training.