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Recent Publications

Taking the “Marble Cake” Challenge

Author: Bruce Katz

In 1959, President Eisenhower called for national goals and highlighted the need for shared responsibility across government levels. His “marble cake” model of federalism, showing the overlap of federal, state, and local roles, remains relevant today as states and cities take on more responsibility in complex policy areas like housing and defense.

The Cascading Effects of Federal Retrenchment

Author: Benjamin Weiser, Bruce Katz

Federal retrenchment is triggering fiscal, economic, and structural shocks nationwide, forcing local and state leaders to navigate cascading impacts and lead regional responses as federal support pulls back.

Defederalizing the Republic

Author: Bruce Katz

The United States is undergoing a rapid, uncoordinated defederalization, where responsibilities traditionally held by the federal government are being shifted to states, localities, and other sectors without a clear plan or adequate support.

Local Leaders Must Prepare Now for Potential Federal Budget Impact

Author: Anne Bovaird Nevins, Benjamin Weiser, Bruce Katz, Mary Ellen Wiederwohl

As federal funding shifts from investment to cuts, local governments must act now. Conducting “stress tests” will help assess risks, engage stakeholders, and develop response plans. Proactive planning ensures communities can adapt and protect essential services amid fiscal uncertainty.

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About the Nowak Lab

To contact the Nowak Metro Finance Lab or any of our staff, please email nowaklab@drexel.edu or lindyinstitute@drexel.edu.