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Capital

Small businesses in the Pioneer Square neighborhood of Seattle, WA | Photo by Carol M. Highsmith

Entrepreneurial Capital

Small businesses foster innovation, economic dynamism, and community prosperity. But for many small businesses and entrepreneurs – especially those in low-wealth communities – capital to start and grow a business is out of reach. The Nowak Lab provides research, tools, and analysis to help expand access to capital for small businesses and entrepreneurs. Our work helps policymakers and small business support organizations organize capital, leverage programs, and deploy innovative financial products to reduce barriers to capital. Past and current projects include:

Infrastructure

Recent years have seen an unprecedented influx of federal investment in infrastructure maintenance and development – with investments reaching all states and impacting distinct infrastructure sectors. Since 2022, the Lab has been tracking and disseminating funding opportunities as they open through the Infrastructure (+IRA) Funding Tracker. More recently, the Lab, with Accelerator for America and the Local Infrastructure Hub launched the Funding Pathfinder – an innovative tool to support local leaders in matching their projects to distinct programmatic funding streams.

In addition, the Lab, in collaboration with Accelerator for America, is identifying and disseminating best practices in infrastructure projects and finance through a series of Transformative Projects case stories with the Local Infrastructure Hub. Currently, the Nowak Lab is also producing a series of resources to support local communities looking to design, finance, and execute infrastructure projects.

Recent Publications

Opportunity Zones: A Path Forward

Opportunity Zones have attracted over $100 billion in investments, addressing local issues like housing shortages. Moving forward, a "2.0" version is proposed to adapt to market changes like the real estate crisis and industrial growth. Effective local leadership and targeted investments are key to ensuring these zones create lasting, sustainable economic impact.

The Complex Capital Stacks of Re-Industrialization

The resurgence of U.S. semiconductor manufacturing is driven by complex financial structures combining federal incentives from the CHIPS Act, state and local contributions, and private capital, supporting not only fabrication facilities but also infrastructure, workforce development, and research initiatives, exemplifying a collaborative model for revitalizing the industrial sector.

The Return of New Localism

The election of Donald Trump and a Republican-controlled Congress heralds a period of volatility for U.S. cities and metropolitan areas.

View all of our Capital publications