In the United States, the Democrats and the Republicans are the
dominant political parties. When Election Day comes around, voters
must choose between one of these parties. Under the first-past-the-post
voting system, which nearly all states use, the winner typically has
the support of less than a majority of voters. This dearth in viable
choices and winner-take-all voting method leaves many voters feeling
dejected. They feel that their votes do not matter and that their voices
are not being heard. As a result, voter turnout decreases and, consequently,
democracy suffers. When this happens, the United States
ceases to be a truly representative democracy, and many voters are left
with their fundamental rights to vote and associate abridged. Therefore,
it is imperative that the United States shift to a multi-party
system, and that states enact laws to adopt single transferable vote/
instant runoff voting systems. These voting systems allow voters the
opportunity to rank candidates, with their vote automatically going to
the candidate who stands the best chance of winning. Only then will
the United States have a truly representative democracy, increased
voter turnout, and guaranteed fundamental rights for voters.